The big five personality traits, perfectionism and their association with mental health among UK students on professional degree programmes.
Identifieur interne : 000024 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000023; suivant : 000025The big five personality traits, perfectionism and their association with mental health among UK students on professional degree programmes.
Auteurs : Elisa G. Lewis [Royaume-Uni] ; Jacqueline M. Cardwell [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- BMC psychology [ 2050-7283 ] ; 2020.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- psychologie : Dépression, Étudiants.
- Enquêtes et questionnaires, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Perfectionnisme, Personnalité, Royaume-Uni, Santé mentale.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Royaume-Uni.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- geographic : United Kingdom.
- psychology : Depression, Students.
- Female, Humans, Male, Mental Health, Perfectionism, Personality, Surveys and Questionnaires, Young Adult.
Abstract
BACKGROUND
In view of heightened rates of suicide and evidence of poor mental health among healthcare occupational groups, such as veterinarians, doctors, pharmacists and dentists, there has been increasing focus on the students aiming for careers in these fields. It is often proposed that a high proportion of these students may possess personality traits which render them vulnerable to mental ill-health.
AIM
To explore the relationship between the big five personality traits, perfectionism and mental health in UK students undertaking undergraduate degrees in veterinary medicine, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry and law.
METHODS
A total of 1744 students studying veterinary medicine, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and law in the UK completed an online questionnaire, which collected data on the big five personality traits (NEO-FFI), perfectionism (Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale), wellbeing (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale), psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and suicidal ideation and attempts.
RESULTS
Veterinary, medical and dentistry students were significantly more agreeable than law students, while veterinary students had the lowest perfectionism scores of the five groups studied. High levels of neuroticism and low conscientiousness were predictive of increased mental ill-health in each of the student populations.
CONCLUSIONS
The study highlights that the prevailing anecdotal view of professional students possessing maladaptive personality traits that negatively impact on their mental health may be misplaced.
DOI: 10.1186/s40359-020-00423-3
PubMed: 32487181
PubMed Central: PMC7265221
Affiliations:
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Lewis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Present address: Division of Psychology, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London, SE1 0AA, UK. lewise12@lsbu.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Present address: Division of Psychology, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London, SE1 0AA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>SE1 0AA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. lewise12@lsbu.ac.uk.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AL9 7TA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cardwell, Jacqueline M" sort="Cardwell, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Cardwell J" first="Jacqueline M" last="Cardwell">Jacqueline M. Cardwell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>AL9 7TA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">BMC psychology</title><idno type="eISSN">2050-7283</idno><imprint><date when="2020" type="published">2020</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Depression (psychology)</term><term>Female (MeSH)</term><term>Humans (MeSH)</term><term>Male (MeSH)</term><term>Mental Health (MeSH)</term><term>Perfectionism (MeSH)</term><term>Personality (MeSH)</term><term>Students (psychology)</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>United Kingdom (MeSH)</term><term>Young Adult (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépression (psychologie)</term><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires (MeSH)</term><term>Femelle (MeSH)</term><term>Humains (MeSH)</term><term>Jeune adulte (MeSH)</term><term>Mâle (MeSH)</term><term>Perfectionnisme (MeSH)</term><term>Personnalité (MeSH)</term><term>Royaume-Uni (MeSH)</term><term>Santé mentale (MeSH)</term><term>Étudiants (psychologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" xml:lang="en"><term>United Kingdom</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Dépression</term><term>Étudiants</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="psychology" xml:lang="en"><term>Depression</term><term>Students</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Male</term><term>Mental Health</term><term>Perfectionism</term><term>Personality</term><term>Surveys and Questionnaires</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enquêtes et questionnaires</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Perfectionnisme</term><term>Personnalité</term><term>Royaume-Uni</term><term>Santé mentale</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Royaume-Uni</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>BACKGROUND</b></p><p>In view of heightened rates of suicide and evidence of poor mental health among healthcare occupational groups, such as veterinarians, doctors, pharmacists and dentists, there has been increasing focus on the students aiming for careers in these fields. It is often proposed that a high proportion of these students may possess personality traits which render them vulnerable to mental ill-health.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>AIM</b></p><p>To explore the relationship between the big five personality traits, perfectionism and mental health in UK students undertaking undergraduate degrees in veterinary medicine, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry and law.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHODS</b></p><p>A total of 1744 students studying veterinary medicine, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and law in the UK completed an online questionnaire, which collected data on the big five personality traits (NEO-FFI), perfectionism (Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale), wellbeing (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale), psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and suicidal ideation and attempts.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>Veterinary, medical and dentistry students were significantly more agreeable than law students, while veterinary students had the lowest perfectionism scores of the five groups studied. High levels of neuroticism and low conscientiousness were predictive of increased mental ill-health in each of the student populations.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>CONCLUSIONS</b></p><p>The study highlights that the prevailing anecdotal view of professional students possessing maladaptive personality traits that negatively impact on their mental health may be misplaced.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" IndexingMethod="Curated" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">32487181</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>08</Month><Day>25</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">2050-7283</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>8</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2020</Year><Month>Jun</Month><Day>02</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>BMC psychology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>BMC Psychol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>The big five personality traits, perfectionism and their association with mental health among UK students on professional degree programmes.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>54</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s40359-020-00423-3</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="BACKGROUND" NlmCategory="BACKGROUND">In view of heightened rates of suicide and evidence of poor mental health among healthcare occupational groups, such as veterinarians, doctors, pharmacists and dentists, there has been increasing focus on the students aiming for careers in these fields. It is often proposed that a high proportion of these students may possess personality traits which render them vulnerable to mental ill-health.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="AIM" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">To explore the relationship between the big five personality traits, perfectionism and mental health in UK students undertaking undergraduate degrees in veterinary medicine, medicine, pharmacy, dentistry and law.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHODS" NlmCategory="METHODS">A total of 1744 students studying veterinary medicine, medicine, dentistry, pharmacy and law in the UK completed an online questionnaire, which collected data on the big five personality traits (NEO-FFI), perfectionism (Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale), wellbeing (Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale), psychological distress (General Health Questionnaire-12), depression (Beck Depression Inventory-II) and suicidal ideation and attempts.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">Veterinary, medical and dentistry students were significantly more agreeable than law students, while veterinary students had the lowest perfectionism scores of the five groups studied. High levels of neuroticism and low conscientiousness were predictive of increased mental ill-health in each of the student populations.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="CONCLUSIONS" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">The study highlights that the prevailing anecdotal view of professional students possessing maladaptive personality traits that negatively impact on their mental health may be misplaced.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lewis</LastName><ForeName>Elisa G</ForeName><Initials>EG</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-9734</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Present address: Division of Psychology, London South Bank University, 103 Borough Road, London, SE1 0AA, UK. lewise12@lsbu.ac.uk.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK. 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name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Lewis, Elisa G" sort="Lewis, Elisa G" uniqKey="Lewis E" first="Elisa G" last="Lewis">Elisa G. Lewis</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Cardwell, Jacqueline M" sort="Cardwell, Jacqueline M" uniqKey="Cardwell J" first="Jacqueline M" last="Cardwell">Jacqueline M. Cardwell</name><name sortKey="Lewis, Elisa G" sort="Lewis, Elisa G" uniqKey="Lewis E" first="Elisa G" last="Lewis">Elisa G. Lewis</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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